Which of the following terms refers to the balance of methods used to control pests with minimal risk?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that emphasizes the use of a variety of methods to manage pests while minimizing risks to human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment. IPM incorporates multiple strategies, including cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical controls, to achieve effective pest management. This balance allows for smarter decision-making, as practitioners can use the least harmful methods first and apply chemical controls only when necessary, thus reducing dependency on pesticides.

The other approaches mentioned, such as pest control strategies, chemical control methods, and biological control practices, may focus on singular or narrower aspects of pest management. For instance, chemical control methods specifically prioritize the use of pesticides, which could pose greater risks without the integration of other practices. Biological control practices focus on using natural predators or parasites to manage pests, which is just one component of the broader IPM system. Pest control strategies could encompass various tactics but do not necessarily convey the integrated and risk-managed aspect that is central to IPM.