What is groundwater?

Groundwater is defined as the water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rocks. It is an essential part of the hydrological cycle and serves as a significant source of fresh water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Groundwater is stored in aquifers, which are geological formations that can hold water and allow it to flow through permeable materials. This water can be accessed through wells and is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems, especially in areas where surface water may be scarce. Understanding groundwater is vital for effective water management and ensuring a sustainable supply for various uses.