What is biological control in pest management?

Biological control in pest management refers to the practice of utilizing natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to manage pest populations effectively. This strategy leverages the natural ecological relationships that exist in the environment, where certain organisms can help keep pest populations in check without the need for chemical pesticides. By promoting these natural enemies, such as insects that prey on pest species, or using pathogens that specifically target certain pests, biological control provides a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to pest management.

This method not only reduces reliance on synthetic chemicals but also minimizes harm to non-target species and the wider ecosystem. Additionally, biological control can lead to long-term pest management solutions as these natural predators can establish themselves and continue to control pest populations over time. This makes it an appealing choice for integrated pest management programs that aim to balance effectiveness with ecological health.