What does "mode of action" refer to in pesticides?

"Mode of action" specifically refers to the way a pesticide affects its target organism, which is fundamental to understanding its effectiveness and safety profile. This term encompasses the biological processes engaged by the pesticide once it comes into contact with the target pest, pathogen, or weed.

For instance, a pesticide may function by inhibiting certain enzymes, disrupting cellular processes, affecting neurotransmission, or interfering with hormone systems. Knowing the mode of action helps pest management professionals decide on the appropriate pesticide to use, especially in integrated pest management, where resistance management is crucial.

Understanding how a pesticide works at the physiological or biochemical level not only aids in selecting products that will effectively control target pests, but also minimizes the risk of harm to non-target organisms and the environment, guiding safer application practices.