What describes fibrous roots?

Fibrous roots are characterized by many branching roots that spread out horizontally rather than developing a single dominant root. This system allows for better absorption of water and nutrients from the soil, as the numerous fine roots can access a larger soil area. The extensive network also helps stabilize the plant in the soil, making fibrous roots particularly beneficial for preventing erosion and supporting plants in shallow, loose soils.

The other options do not accurately describe fibrous roots; for example, having a single dominant root refers to taproot systems, where one main root grows deeper. Roots that extend deep into the ground typically describe taproots as well, while swollen storage areas are characteristic of storage roots, such as those found in plants like carrots or beets.